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In 1830, the U.S. Navy produced programs to scrap the forty four-gun frigate Constitution, the nation’s most celebrated warship. Launched in 1797, “Outdated Ironsides” had acquired her nickname in the War of 1812, defeating numerous fabled British vessels such as the HMS Guerièrre. Although the war as a whole ended indecisively, from it the

Manual article review is required for this article

Manual article review is required for this article

Manual article review is required for this article